According to the Tabikat-i-Nasiri, Razia’s “mother was the chief wife of his majesty, and she resided in the chief royal palace in the Kushk-Firoze.”
I am going to assume this means her mother was the daughter presented in marriage to Iltutmish by Aybeck.
I am also going to posit that she died before Iltutmish did, based on the fact that Shah Turkan is later described as the head wife.
Shah Turkan was the scheming mother of Feroz Shah, one of Razia’s brothers who ascended the throne after Iltutmish died. Feroz was generous, but given to debauchery, and Shah Turkan assumed all power while he was off smoking dope. By all accounts, she was not a very nice person.
Once Iltutmish died, she executed all the harem ladies she didn’t like. She had Razia’s youngest brother blinded and then executed. Then, she ordered Razia’s execution. At this final straw, the people revolted and Shah Turkan was slapped in jail. As her name suggests, she was Turkish, and described both as a “slave” and as a “handmaid.” Six of one, a half dozen of the other: It is obvious that she was a bitter and ambitious woman, and the more I think of her, the larger a role she has to play in the unfolding of the story.
The royal palace mentioned above presents another set of difficulties.
There’s a Kushk-i-Firoz in Delhi; however, this was built by Firoz Shah Tughluk in 1354. Strike out.
The capital of the medieval rulers of Ghur was Firoz-Koh, and was situated halfway between Herat and Kabul. In addition, the historian who wrote the Tabikat i Nasiri was appointed head of Firozi College.
I may take artistic license with this, as I currently have the astrologer gazing into the muddy waters of the Yamuna.
Here’s what I know: Ghori and his forces invaded Delhi through the weak Northern gate of the Qila Rai Pithora (which was originally the Lal Kot, until Prithvi Rai III enlarged it and renamed it after himself.) Ghori left Aibek, a slave and head honcho in charge. Once Ghori died, Aibek assumed control, and he is considered to be the first ruler of the Slave dynasty. The Slave dynasty continued to use the QRP as their stronghold.
However, not content with ousting the Hindu Rajputs, they went on a little bit of a rampage, knocking down temples and using the materials to build a mosque and the Qut’b Minar. In other words, they personalized it. Other building remains can be seen, including the remnants of other palaces. So who’s the say that they didn’t call the new palace in Delhi the Kush-Firozi.
Well, there we go. I’ve convinced myself.
By the way, the term Mughal, although referring historically to the dynasty that started with Babur much later, was in popular use by the 12th century. It means “Hindi-speaking Muslims.” There’s a little piece of trivia for you!